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roigner v.trans. v.intrans. v.refl. p.p. as a.
Semantic labels: cosmet., eccl., monastic, weapons
Citations:
cut off (with a sharp weapon)
weapons: (s.xiiim) Bien .xiiij. m . hommes vegnent par la chaucie, N'i a cil qe n'ait nés ou baulivre trenchie, Ou le poigne ou l'oraille pres du chiefs rongie 561
to shave off, cut off (with a sharp weapon)
weapons: (c.1185) in a fierce fight: Les dubles =linings des escus rooignent, Cuplent, partent e se rejoignent 9743
to shave, cut (with a sharp weapon)
weapons: (c.1185) Cist branz trenche ben e rooigne, Curunez estez cume moine 9861rosel 1 s.
Semantic labels: bot., domestic, geog., jousting, weapons
Usage labels: coll.Citations:
reed-stalk used in jousts as a non-offensive weapon
weapons: (1150-70) Enaprés =after the wedding-meal [sei] esbanier A quintaines [e] as cembels, As gavelocs e as rosels, A palastres, as eschermies, A gieus de plusurs aaties Cum a itel feste affirent 432
weapons: (1150-70) puis si porterent cembeals, E [si] lancerent od roseals, Od gavelos e od espiez 2073sagitaire s.
Semantic labels: astron., mil., mythological, occupation, weapons
Citations:
archer
weapons: (s.xii3/4) Ventelent gonfanon, galopent sagitaire 4591
weapons: (c.1192) E li sagittarie [...] Ars e setes od eus unt 125.Y192sagittour s.
Semantic labels: mil., occupation, weapons
Citations:
archer
weapons: (1487) lez archers et sagittours es arkez longes ii 521sagitture s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
archery, shooting of arrows
weapons: (1482-83) les subgietz du roy disposez a sagitture ne fount mye de power d’achatier as eux arkez; per quele sagitture est graundement diminuez ou relinquez ii 472saker v.trans. p.pr. as s. sbst. inf.
Semantic labels: costume, med., occupation, ship., weapons
Citations:
(of weapon) to draw, unsheathe
weapons: (1160-74) E Ricard a le brand sachié i 173.323
weapons: (c.1185) La lance gette en mi cel pré E sache le bon brant lettré 4756
weapons: (s.xii2) sainz Pieres sacha s’espee en sa passiun 116.40
weapons: (s.xiii2/4) ke nule de eus ne sakast espee (A) 58.22
weapons: (1302-3) le laron saka un coutel e ly voleit aver feru 30-31 Ed I 513
weapons: (s.xivin) Marion tote ploraunte saka l'espeye sire Ernalt 17.15
(of weapon) pulling out, withdrawing
weapons: (c.1235) Du cors = J.C. apertement sanc e ewe hissi Au saucher de la lance 258
(of weapon) to draw, unsheathe
weapons: (1216-25) il saka hors une misericorde ke il aveit; si fery le rey par mi le qeor 20
weapons: (1354) […] et saka hors son cotel Ed II xxvi 142
(of a weapon) to slice through
weapons: (c.1240) E le cotel de bone forge Prentet sace par mi sa gorge. Cil chet mort 100.72saule 1 s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
stake, pointed stick, pole
weapons: (s.xiiiin) Assint lancee, catapulte, ancilia, scuta, peltes, baliste, fustibula, funde, sudes gloss: saules, peus ferei, clave nodose [...] i 184.69 and ii 100[scaubard] s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
scabbard, sheath for a blade
weapons: (1415) Item, un espee saunz scawberd, pris .xvj. d. 89scorpiun s.
Semantic labels: astron., insects, mil., weapons, zool.
Citations:
scorpion, dart-throwing military engine
weapons: (1271-72) Scorpion apelent il une manere de arme dont om occist mout de gent de petiz darz mout sotils 139.4serrément adv.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
thickly, densely and in great quantity
weapons: (s.xii3/4) Serrent les frons de l’ost [...] E tenent les espees devant eaux serrément 5047
weapons: (a.1399) [...] et les archers sarrément seterent 69.7sete 1 s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
arrow, bolt
weapons: (1113-19) [...] Cume l'arc getant Met la seete avant 1760
weapons: (s.xiiiin) la seette lui trespasset le cuer 1408
weapons: (c.1250) Hec sagitta: sete i 421.128
weapons: (1292-93) as armes, nomément a arke e a cetes e espeye 66
weapons: (1300) tant i ont esté De grosses pieres tempesté E de quareus e de sagettes 119.811
weapons: (1360-79) la saiette agu d’acier, Que du main forte vole et lance 3617
weapons: (1415-17) arcez, settez et cordez pur arcez 26.332
weapons: (1461) brouderer, plumber, joynour, feisour des seetz deins la toure de Loundres, chief carpenter deins le paleis de Westminster ii 385
barbed arrow, crossbow bolt
weapons: (s.xii1/3) Auques trenchante et quarree, Cume saiete barbelee 217.422
weapons: (c.1136-37) Une saete barbelee Ad trait par male destinee 6319
weapons: (s.xiii1) catapulte: (D) scetes barbilé setes barbulés R s.xiii 1 setes barblez J s.xiii 1 247
weapons: (s.xiii2/4) si la plaie est faite de sete barbee i 141.xxi
weapons: (1374) un seette barbiez i 273
arrowhead
weapons: (1406) purce qe les arwesmythes fount plusours testes de seates et quarelles deffectifs iii 594
to shoot, loose an arrow
weapons: (s.xii3/3) Ne sai ki tramist une sete, Si m’ad aukes al cors blescé 2004
weapons: (c.1200) Jo porterai setes e arc d’auburne [...]. Une sete jo trerrai tot de gré (E) 7498
weapons: (s.xiii4/4) Bertran de Gurdun tret une sete hors del chastel, e ferist le rey en le braz 270.17-18seter 1 v.trans. v.intrans.
Semantic labels: weapons
Usage labels: fig.Citations:
to shoot, loose from a bow
weapons: (s.xiii3/3) archiers, qe seiteront les seites si espessement qe nul des enemis osa la teste lever 24.24.3
to loose an arrow or bolt at, hit with an arrow or bolt
weapons: (s.xii1) Kar astetei li peccheur tendirent lur arc, apareilerent lur saietes en quivre, que il saietent en repost les dreiturers de cuer 47.10.2
weapons: (1155) E cil des nés les saietoent E en la mer les trebuchoent 9399
weapons: (s.xiii3/3) il prist .xxiiij. riches Sarrazins et un renois, le quel il fist lier a un arbre et satter tant q'il fuist mort 37.39.13
weapons: (s.xivin) qi de eux treis porreit le cors plus perfond seater, par force de dreit serreit eyr son piere 71
weapons: (1390-1412) de lour arkes et flecchez me grevousement sagitieront 363.12
to shoot,loose an arrow or bolt
weapons: (c.1230) Les serjanz feseit avant aler Pur lanceer e segeter 2346
weapons: (s.xiii3/3) les autres lances, dartz, feu grek et grosses peres gettoient en l'ost, les autres ové arcs [et] arblastes seiterent 31.33.17
weapons: (c.1334) [...] occist son pere Silvius setant en venerie 36.21
weapons: (a.1399) comencerount a treer lour arkes et a seter 148.34
to shoot, loose and arrow or bolt at
weapons: (1416) a dit suppliant et ses servauntz les archers segitteront toutz ensemblez, et un des servauntz du dit suppliant ount maheymez iv 83severer v.trans. v.intrans. v.refl. p.pr. as a. p.p. as a. sbst. inf.
Semantic labels: agricultural, law, med., pathol., weapons
Citations:
to sever, cleave, cut off from (using a weapon)
weapons: (c.1136-37) Del buc =trunk lui ad le chief sevred 4464
weapons: (s.xii2/4) Le destre poign li ad del cors sevret 2781
weapons: (1171-74) Ne li sevrerent pas del chief tut le cupel, Mais al carnail del frunt retint e a la pel 5628
weapons: (s.xiiex) La teste la severai del cors 419
to cleave, cut (up) into (using a weaspon)
weapons: (c.1185) Ipomedon saved his horse from the attack by Leonin: Se dunc fust ateinz li destrers, Sevré l’oust en deus quarters 9652shethe s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
sheath, scabbard, case or cover for a blade
weapons: (s.xiv3/4) ordeigné est [...] qe nulle dudit artifice rien ne overe desoreenavaunt, des buklers ne de shethes, de noetaine, samady ou autres jours veiles de solempne festes i 29
weapons: (1420) [...] qe nulle persone enorre en temps avenir ascunes des geynes appellez shethes, ne metaille, sinoun argent iv 126.18
weapons: (1463) [...] cisours, rasours, shethes, cardes a juer espinges patins [...] ii 397[skermir] v.intrans.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
to fence, fight with a sword
weapons: (s.xiii3/3) Un altre coup li dona tut en qermisaunt, La main sinestre dount tint l’espé li fist voler avant 441spee s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
sword, blade
weapons: (1155-60) Si je aguiserai sicume fuldre la meie spethe gladium meum 278.61
weapons: (1163-70) Pur ço ad Deu sun arc tendu, Sa spee crolle en sa vertu 4764
weapons: (s.xii3/3) O cele spee qui flamboie Si liu defendez tres bien la voie 517
weapons: (s.xiii) cum lignea spata: (L) spey de trefe ov le clise de fusz, espeye de fust D* s.xiii/xiv speye, esclyce C s.xiii ex ii 139-40.67
weapons: (s.xiii1/4) S’a ma spee li peusse un colp doner, Venger serreie 1917
weapons: (1344) Et n'est mye l'entencion nostre seignur le roi qe chescun count et baroun peuse aver sa speye portez od lui aillours qe en la presence le roi ii 146
spear (?)
weapons: (s.xii2) venabulum: barspere, spé 39.44springal s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
springal, catapult, siege machine for hurling large projectiles
weapons: (1343-50) fit faire magneles, springaldes, et autres maners engins 49
weapons: (1343-50) nostre roy fist faire assaut a la dite cyté […] sis foithe le jour ové springals et magnels 79.19-20stapilhun s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
sling-stone (?)
weapons: (s.xiv) [...] ignem pelasgum et vitrum liquefactum, fundas et glandes (gloss: gallice stapilhuns) , balistas trocleatas cum telis et materaciis [...] i 200.49 and ii 155.49stave s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
bowstaff, stick to be made into a bow
weapons: (1472) Et auxi les ditz bowestaves, ensy amesners envoiers ou convoiers par lez ditz marchauntz [...] soient serchez et surveiez; [...] assigner deux hommez expertez de sercher lez ditz stavez, et lez ditz deux hommes estre jurrez [...], al entent qe ils ferrount signer verraiement et indifferentment lez ditz staves nient esteantz bonez ne sufficeantz, en tiel maner come en temps passé autielx staves solent estre signez ii 432[stonbowe] s.
Semantic labels: weapons
Citations:
stone-bow, arblast or cross-bow for shooting stones
weapons: (1419) [...] qe nul soit si hardy a porter arc a perre pur malfere, q’est appellee stanbowe 278
weapons: (1419) [...] qe nul tree oveé stanboghe 667stuffe s.
Semantic labels: mil., textile, weapons
Usage labels: coll.Citations:
charge for fire-arms
weapons: (1483-84) [...] qe par semblance en brief temps cest roialme est semblable de failer si bien de stuff d’artillarie come des artificers del mesme sinon due remedie en cest parte soit pluis hastifment trovee ii 494torkeis 1 a. s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
cross-bow
weapons: (s.xiiim) Ové turkois et ové arks firent les setes culerz 777
sling, siege-engine
weapons: (s.xiii1) baleares : (D) de turcés 247.69
crossbow
weapons: (s.xiii1/3) Cent falsarz e cent arcs torkeis 11133
weapons: (1271-72) une manere de torment, com arc torkeis ou autres arblastes [...] bien garnis de cordes de nerfs 131.5trebuchet s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
siege-engine
weapons: (TBD) trebucheta : trebuchés, trebechet, trebuchets, trebuchez 49
weapons: (1377) viendront (= pret.6) les enemys pur le dit chestel asseger, [...] eiantz ix grosses canons, un grant engyn & un trebuchet outre ascun mesure iii 10treget s.
Semantic labels: mil., ship., weapons
Usage labels: pej.Citations:
siege-engine
weapons: (1373) deux overers de ferre [...] pour overer des engiens, trepgettes... ii 156
weapons: (1373) ... overer des engiens et trepgeutes ii 158trencher v.trans. v.intrans. v.refl. p.pr. as a. p.pr. as s.
Semantic labels: law, mil., surg., textile, weapons
Citations:
cutting edge (of sword)
weapons: (1121-25) Fer ne roche ne adamant Ne pot guarir a sun trencher 1714
weapons: (s.xiiiex) ou pointe de gleive e au trencher de le espee 176.11treter v.trans. v.n v.impers. sbst.inf.
Semantic labels: law, literature, livestock, med., mil., weapons
Citations:
to shoot with, fire
weapons: (1280-1307) G. [...] un albrastre va tretere i 252[troille] 1 s.
Semantic labels: mil., weapons
Citations:
cross-bow
weapons: (TBD) balistas trocleatas : aleblaz de trolle (D) 49
weapons: (s.xiii1) balistas trocleatas : areblates de troye 18.49tuet s.
Semantic labels: jousting, mil., weapons
Citations:
butt of lance
weapons: (c.1136-37) Sa lance prist par le [tuet] cuet , Si com ço fust un bastunet 5273turment s.
Semantic labels: implement, meteo., mil., weapons
Citations:
ballista
weapons: (1271-72) il a une manere de torment, com arc torkeis ou autres arblastes 131.5user v.trans. v.absol. v.intrans. v.refl. p.pr. as a. p.p. as a. sbst. inf.
Semantic labels: astron., beverage, costume, culin., law, med., merch., metal, mil., occupation, skins, textile, weapons
Usage labels: euph., temporalCitations:
to be armed
weapons: (c.1200) De la ligné que descendei de Aser Quarante mil qui tuz usoient fer eurent fer E s.xiii m (B) 9372verge 1 s.
Semantic labels: agricultural, anat., bot., implement, law, length, mil., unit, weapons
Citations:
fencing stick
weapons: (c.1185) Dedenz l'escu la verge ad traite 3181