admiral (c.1170)

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The form amirail is a cross reference to the following entry:

admiral (c.1170)

[ FEW: 19,4b amir; Gdf: 1,267b amiral; GdfC: 8,106b amiral; TL: 1,353 amiral; DEAF: ; DMF:  amiral; TLF:  amiral; OED:  admiral n.; MED:  amiral n.; DMLBS: 32a admirallus ]
admirail,  admiraill,  admirall,  admiralle;  amiral,  amirail,  amiraill,  amirant,  amiraunt,  amirau,  amiraud,  amiraude;  ammiraille;  amerail,  ameraille,  ameral,  amerale,  amerall,  ameralle,  amerayll,  amerelle; 
pl. admiraulx,  ameireux,  amronz,  armiralx,  amirez  608  

s.

1mil.occupationemir, commander
( c.1170; MS: s.xiiiex )  Ne vus forfera ja amirail n’aumazor  3821
( s.xiiex; MS: 1272-82 )  Souz cel n’ad si riche houme […] Que jeo amase mie Pur tout l’or de Pavie, Ne amirail ne counte  367
( s.xiii2/4; MS: c.1245 )  B. […] se croisa en la Tere Seinte pur penance fere, si ke […] il fu pris cum esclave en la prisun un amiraud  104
( s.xiii3/3; MS: s.xiv1/4 )  De Turcois et des ameireux ferment fu naufré  149
( c.1334; MS: s.xivm )  Cist Machomete desceut plusours Judeus, et entre Sarazins ordina qatre pretours, qe sont apellés amirails  224.11
( c.1334; MS: s.xivm )  il se fist mesmes appeller admirail ou Prothesimboles (var. (A: c.1375) admiral en protesimboles; (D: s.xv1/4) protosumbolos)  224.12
2mil.admiral
( 1366 )  deux hommes od deux amronz ové les Neefs de Hastinges  242
( a.1382; MS: a.1382 )  amerelle del dite navee d’Engleterre  16.18
lawnaval officer with jurisdiction over certain maritime pleas
( 1338 )  B. de B. Admirall dé Cink Portz  ii 100
( 1379 )  T.P. Admiral del north  iii 63
( 1390 )  qe la poair des admiralx et lour jurisdiction soient clerement declarez  iii 282
( 1391 )  declarez est […] qe de toutes maneres contractz, plees, et querelles […] sourdantz deinz les corps des countees sibien par terre come par eawe, et aussint de wrek de meer, la court de l’admirall eit nulle manere conissance  ii 78

a.

1commanding, ruling
( c.1170; MS: s.xiiiex )  Sin rendrez le treu al soldein amirant (: manant, demandant)  3004
admiralté  suzadmiral 
This is an AND2 Phase 1 (A-E) entry © 2000-2006 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. On-line entry partially revised after the print version of AND2 went to press (2007-03-22) The printed edition of AND2 A-E is published by Taylor & Francis for the MHRA, sole owners of the print-media publication rights. All other rights reserved. Digitisation funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
amirail