corperal (s.xiii1)

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corperal (s.xiii1)

[DD]

  FEW: Gdf:  corperal 2,311a GdfC: TL: DEAF: DMF: TLF: OED: MED: DMLBS:
 

The origins of this term are unclear. The Latin equivalent corpalatium is a variation of cura palatii or Greek κoυροπαλάτης. Though Gdf translates it as 'bodyguard', a less specialised definition is favoured due to etymological uncertainties. The term may be an early attestation of caporal 'military leader', possibly taken from Medieval Latin caporalis, albeit not attested before the fourteenth century. For further analysis see Siege Antioche Gabel p.380

s.

1 status honorary title of the court of Constantinople (?)
( s.xiii1; MS: s.xiiim )  De ce tindrent si home Buiamon a sené Qu’a dous corperals ad tant del son doné Qu’il ont lor amur, lur peis et lur gré  779
( s.xiii1; MS: s.xiiim )  Alexis l’emperere, cui tute Grece apent, Par ses corperals (Latin: corpalatium) lor manda parlement  818
This is an AND2 Phase 7 entry (V and A-Z consolidation). © 2025-29 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
corperal