grisoevere (c.1216-20)

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grisoevere (c.1216-20)

[vcd]

  FEW:  *grîs *16,80b Gdf: GdfC: TL: DEAF:  gris (grisoevere) G1425 DMF: TLF: OED: MED: DMLBS:
grisevere  

This compound would seem to originate in the phrase gris et vair ('grey and white'), commonly used to describe the winter fur of the red squirrel which is grey on top and white underneath. The second element of the phrase is vair1 ('bright, white'; see also menever). It seems that the Anglo-Norman term vair must have been less than transparent, prompting various interpretations. In the case of grisoevere, the second half associates the word with ovre1 ('work'), which, suggestively, can also be found in Middle English grei werk (grei n.2 (grei werk), 'goods made from gray fur, probably squirrel skins') and medieval Latin as in the phrase grisus opus (see opus sense 15, 2041c) with opus on its own coming to signify 'undressed skin'. A second re-interpretation seems to be Middle English grei and grene (grei n.2 (grei and grene)) where the second element could be seen as a translation of Anglo-Norman vair read as vert1 ('green'). However, no Anglo-Norman attestations of gris e vert can be found. Middle English grei werk has also been borrowed into Anglo-Norman as greywerk.

s.

1skinsgrey and white fur cut from the red squirrel's winter coat
( c.1216-20; MS: 1419 )  qe cest custume n'est prys fors des avoirs qe veignent d’outre meer: ciere, argoil, quivere, estein, grisoevere ne deyvent nulle custume, s’il ne passe outre la Rue de Tamise vers le Northe  231
( 1297-98 )  pro milliario de grisevere (l. gris e vair?) .v. solidos  94
greywerk  gris  menever  vair#1 
This is an AND2 Phase 2 (F-H) entry. © 2006-2008 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
grisoevere