parboiler1 (s.xiiiex)

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parboiler1 (s.xiiiex)

[ hap]

[ FEW: 1,622b bullire; Gdf: ; GdfC: ; TL: ; DEAF:  bolir (parbolir); DMF:  parboullir; TLF: ; OED:  parboil v.; MED:  parboilen v.; DMLBS: ]
parboiller,  parbuler,  perboillir  

The verbs parboiler1 and parboiler2 have been separated into two entries due to the different etymons for their prefix (par2 versus part), though such a separation is not found in other dictionaries where both senses are attested. In addition, the use of the prefix part and sense (reflected in parboiler1) seems to only be attested in AN and not OF.

The sense of these verbs in English and French is significantly different as English uses the verb to refer to the thing placed in the boiling liquid while French uses it to refer to the liquid being boiled (away). AN seems to have both these senses.

The sense of ‘part-boil’ is not unambiguously attested in English until the 17th century and it is possible the citations in parboiler1 could be interpreted as ‘boil completely, thoroughly’, that is, with the prefix par2).

While Lewis and Short attest a perbullio with the sense 'to boil thoroughly', no such verb can be found in ML according to the DMLBS.

v.a.

1culin.to parboil, half boil
( MS: s.xiiiex )  Parboillez bolaces un poy, si que vus puissez oster nettement la pel que nient ne remayne  279
( s.xivin )  Perboillez vostre luce, e pus pernez oingnouns [...]  (A) 12
( MS: s.xv )  Parboilletz un poy bulotes si ke vous pusetz nettement oster la pel  150.E355
buillir  parboilyng  part 
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
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