pinçun (s.xiii)

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pinçun (s.xiii)

[ gdw]

[ FEW: ; Gdf: ; GdfC: ; TL: ; DEAF: ; DMF: ; TLF: ; OED:  pinson n.; MED:  pinson n.; DMLBS: ]
pinsun,  pynson,  pynsone,  pynsoun; 
pl. pinçunys  
M.E. (?)

As the OED suggests (Third Edition, 2006) the word may possibly be the same as pinçons1 (‘pincers’) and related to the verb pincer (‘to pinch, squeeze’), suggesting perhaps a very tight-fighting type of footwear. However, it also states that the etymology remains unclear. Another possible association may be with pin2, which is the term used for leather patches attached to shoe for custom fitting.

In Continental French, the term pinçon (DMF) is not found with any such sense, and the eighteenth-century meaning of ‘toe-piece of a horse-shoe’ (TLF pinçon) is not likely to be relevant here. Consequently, the word is treated separately and not as belonging to the FEW *pints- (8,541b) word-family.

s.

1footwearcostumetype of shoe, slipper
( MS: s.xiii )  pedibromitis: petite pinsuns piolis  i 368
( MS: s.xiii2 )  pinçun, pynsoun: pedibomita  i 368
( MS: s.xiii2 )  pedulis: pinçunys  i 160
( MS: s.xiii/xiv )  hec pedibomita, -te: gallice pinsun  i 44
This is an AND2 Phase 4 (N-O/U-P-Q) entry. © 2013-17 The Anglo-Norman Dictionary. All rights reserved. Funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council of the United Kingdom.
pinçun